khảo chứng

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The Vietnamese word "khảo chứng" can be translated into English as "check evidence." It refers to the process of verifying or validating information, data, or claims to ensure their accuracy and reliability.

Explanation:

1. Meaning:

   • "Khảo chứng" is used when someone wants to confirm that something is true or correct by examining the supporting evidence. It's often used in academic, research, legal, or scientific contexts.

2. Usage Instructions:

   • You can use "khảo chứng" when discussing reports, studies, or any claims that require verification. It’s important to rely on credible sources when conducting this verification.

3. Example:

   • "Trước khi công bố nghiên cứu, nhóm nghiên cứu đã phải khảo chứng tất cả các số liệu thu thập được."
   • (Before publishing the research, the research team had to check all the collected data.)

4. Advanced Usage:

   • In more complex discussions, "khảo chứng" can be used in conjunction with other terms, such as "khảo chứng thông tin" (information verification) or "khảo chứng dữ liệu" (data verification), which indicates a more specific focus on different types of evidence.

5. Word Variants:

   • "Khảo sát" (survey) is related but focuses more on gathering information rather than verifying it.
   • "Chứng thực" (authentication) involves confirming the truth or validity of evidence or documents.

6. Different Meanings:

   • While "khảo chứng" primarily means to check evidence, it can also imply a broader sense of examination or investigation in specific contexts, such as judicial proceedings or academic peer reviews.

7. Synonyms:

   • "Xác minh" (verify): This is another common term that means to confirm or validate information.

Academic

1. Check evidence